wxt-8.x-3.011/modules/custom/wxt_ext/wxt_ext_migration/config/install/migrate_plus.migration.wxt_node_blog_post.yml
modules/custom/wxt_ext/wxt_ext_migration/config/install/migrate_plus.migration.wxt_node_blog_post.yml
id: wxt_node_blog_post
label: Embedded data feed of content
migration_group: wxt
dependencies:
enforced:
module:
- wxt_ext_migration
source:
plugin: embedded_data
data_rows:
- name: 'wxt_node_blog_post_1'
title: 'Open Data: Defining Open Data'
language: 'en'
field_image_fid: '218x291'
body: |
<p>Open data is data that can be freely used, shared and built-on by
anyone, anywhere, for any purpose. This is the summary of the full Open
Definition which the Open Knowledge Foundation created in 2005 to
provide both a succinct explanation and a detailed definition of open
data.</p>
<p>As the open data movement grows, and even more governments and
organisations sign up to open data, it becomes ever more important that
there is a clear and agreed definition for what “open data” means if we
are to realise the full benefits of openness, and avoid the risks of
creating incompatibility between projects and splintering the
community.</p>
<p>Open can apply to information from any source and about any topic.
Anyone can release their data under an open licence for free use by and
benefit to the public. Although we may think mostly about government
and public sector bodies releasing public information such as budgets
or maps, or researchers sharing their results data and publications,
any organisation can open information (corporations, universities,
NGOs, startups, charities, community groups and individuals).</p>
- name: 'wxt_node_blog_post_2'
title: 'Open Data: Economic Opportunity'
language: 'en'
field_image_fid: '218x291'
body: |
<p>Open data gains additional economic value when governments support
open data initiatives, although increased uptake and citizen engagement
is vital to the economic success of open data. Greater economic impact
depends on revenue growth, cost reduction, and job creation. Revenue
can be increased through the use of open data with the creation of new
businesses, new good or services, or improved goods and services.</p>
When businesses profit from the creation of goods or services that rely
upon open data not only does their company reap the financial benefits
but the government does as well, through the increase of tax revenue.
Cost reduction helps to increase revenue for private sector businesses
but is also an asset to government. Cost reduction in government,
whether through reduction of services required or labor requirements,
reduces government spending in some areas allowing for investment in
others. Open data can also increase economic benefit through the
creation of jobs. Jobs can be created through innovative
entrepreneurship or through the requirement of skilled labourers to use
and understand data.</p>
- name: 'wxt_node_blog_post_3'
title: 'Open Data: In Government'
language: 'en'
field_image_fid: '218x291'
body: |
<p>There are a range of different arguments for open government data.
For example, some advocates contend that making government information
available to the public as machine readable open data can facilitate
government transparency, accountability and public participation. Some
make the case that opening up official information can support
technological innovation and economic growth by enabling third parties
to develop new kinds of digital applications and services.</p>
<p>Several national governments have created web sites to distribute a
portion of the data they collect. It is a concept for a collaborative
project in municipal Government to create and organize Culture for Open
Data or Open government data.</p>
- name: 'wxt_node_blog_post_4'
title: 'Open Data: In Science'
language: 'en'
field_image_fid: '218x291'
body: |
<p>The concept of open access to scientific data was institutionally
established with the formation of the World Data Center system, in
preparation for the International Geophysical Year of 1957–1958. The
International Council of Scientific Unions (now the International
Council for Science) established several World Data Centers to minimize
the risk of data loss and to maximize data accessibility, further
recommending in 1955 that data be made available in machine-readable
form.</p>
<p>While the open-science-data movement long predates the Internet, the
availability of fast, ubiquitous networking has significantly changed
the context of Open science data, since publishing or obtaining data
has become much less expensive and time-consuming.</p>
<p>The Human Genome Project was a major initiative that exemplified the
power of open data. It was built upon the so-called Bermuda Principles,
stipulating that: "All human genomic sequence information (…) should
be freely available and in the public domain in order to encourage
research and development and to maximise its benefit to society'.
More recent initiatives such as the Structural Genomics Consortium
have illustrated that the open data approach can also be used
productively within the context of industrial R&D.</p>
- name: 'wxt_node_blog_post_5'
title: 'Open Data: Arguments'
language: 'en'
field_image_fid: '218x291'
body: |
<p>The debate on Open Data is still evolving. The best open government
applications seek to empower citizens, to help small businesses, or
to create value in some other positive, constructive way. Opening
government data is only a way-point on the road to improving education,
improving government, and building tools to solve other real world
problems. While many arguments have been made categorically, the
following discussion of arguments for and against open data highlights
that these arguments often depend highly on the type of data and its
potential uses.</p>
<p>Arguments made on behalf of Open Data include the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>"Data belong to the human race". Typical examples are genomes, data
on organisms, medical science, environmental data following the
Aarhus Convention</li>
<li>Public money was used to fund the work and so it should be
universally available.</li>
<li>It was created by or at a government institution (this is common
in US National Laboratories and government agencies)</li>
<li>Facts cannot legally be copyrighted.</li>
<li>Sponsors of research do not get full value unless the resulting
data are freely available.</li>
<li>Restrictions on data re-use create an anticommons.</li>
<li>Data are required for the smooth process of running communal
human activities and are an important enabler of socio-economic
development (health care, education, economic productivity).</li>
<li>In scientific research, the rate of discovery is accelerated by
better access to data.</li>
</ul>
- name: 'wxt_node_blog_post_6'
title: 'Open Data: What is Open?'
language: 'en'
field_image_fid: '218x291'
body: |
<p>The full Open Definition provides a precise definition of what open
data is. There are 2 important elements to openness:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Legal openness</strong>: you must be allowed to get the
data legally, to build on it, and to share it. Legal openness is
usually provided by applying an appropriate (open) license which
allows for free access to and reuse of the data, or by placing data
into the public domain.</li>
<li><strong>Technical openness</strong>: there should be no
technical barriers to using that data. For example, providing data as
printouts on paper (or as tables in PDF documents) makes the
information extremely difficult to work with. So the Open
Definition has various requirements for “technical openness,” such as
requiring that data be machine readable and available in bulk.</li>
</ul>
<p>There are a few key aspects of open which the Open Definition
explains in detail. Open Data is useable by anyone, regardless of who
they are, where they are, or what they want to do with the data; there
must be no restriction on who can use it, and commercial use is fine
too.</p>
<p>Open data must be available in bulk (so it’s easy to work with) and
it should be available free of charge, or at least at no more than a
reasonable reproduction cost. The information should be digital,
preferably available by downloading through the internet, and easily
processed by a computer too (otherwise users can’t fully exploit the
power of data – that it can be combined together to create new
insights).</p>
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langcode: language
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destination:
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migration_dependencies:
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# migrations
- wxt_file
